Channel Title: History of the Earth Channel Description: From Pete, David and Leila - the creators of History Time, Voices of the Past and Something Incredible. From dust to dinosaurs; come with us as we explore the entire history of our planet. Business enquiries: historyoftheearth@lighthouseagents.com Other enquiries: historyofearthchannel@gmail.com <video> What Was The "Boring Billion" Really Like? Description: Thanks to Curiosity Stream for sponsoring today’s video. Go to https://curiositystream.thld.co/historyoftheearth and use code HISTORYOFTHEEARTH to save 25% off today, that’s only $14.99 a year. ------------------------------------------------------- Researched and Written by Leila Battison Narrated and Edited by David Kelly Thumbnail Art and Art by Ettore Mazza Art by Khail Kupsky Maps by Adriano Bezerra If you like our videos, check out Leila's Youtube channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCXIk7euOGq6jkptjTzEz5kQ Music from Epidemic Sound and Artlist, stock footage from Videoblocks. References: https://www.sciencenews.org/article/new-fascination-earths-boring-billion  https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg22229672-900-why-did-evolution-stall-during-the-boring-billion/  https://www.geolsoc.org.uk/Geoscientist/Archive/December-2019/Feature-1  https://cosmosmagazine.com/earth/earth-sciences/explainer-myth-busting-the-boring-billion/  https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11540130/ https://theconversation.com/earths-boring-billion-years-of-stagnant-stinking-oceans-might-actually-have-been-rather-dynamic-120134  https://www.pnas.org/content/108/8/3105  https://home.cern/science/experiments/cloud  https://www.nature.com/articles/ncomms11500 IMAGE CREDITS: Oxford Museum By Alejandro Quintanar - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=78979717 Martin Brasier Hummingbird Films (Fair Use) Oxford Museum By © Jorge Royan / http://www.royan.com.ar, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=15102669 Dinosaur eye By © Jorge Royan / http://www.royan.com.ar, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=15102669 Oxford Museum By Christian Michelides, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=79657107 Australopithicus By Neanderthal-Museum, Mettmann - Pressebilder Neanderthal Museum, Mettmann, https://www.neanderthal.de/de/urmenschen.html, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=94895238 Lycopod By Charlie Brenner from Jackson Mississippi, USA - Pearl River backwaterUploaded by Allstarecho, CC BY-SA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=6878978 Trilobite By Vassil - Alias Collections., CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=3200496 Ediacaran By Smith609 at English Wikipedia, CC BY 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=17603788 Ediacran By Ryan Somma - Life in the Ediacaran SeaUploaded by FunkMonk, CC BY-SA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=24277381 Oxford Museum By User:Ethan Doyle White, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=61828345 By Geni - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=51797048 Sudbury Impact Formations By James St. John - Gneiss (Archean; Windy Lake Northwest roadcut, Sudbury Impact Structure, Ontario, Canada) 2, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=84543723 Roger Buick (washington university, fair use) Donald Canfield (fair use, PNAS) Banded Iron Formations By Graeme Churchard from Bristol, UK - Dales GorgeUploaded by PDTillman, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=30889569 By James St. John - Jaspilite banded iron formation (Soudan Iron-Formation, Neoarchean, ~2.69 Ga; Stuntz Bay Road outcrop, Soudan Underground State Park, Soudan, Minnesota, USA) 53, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=41251871 By James St. John - Banded iron formation (Temagami Iron-Formation, Neoarchean, ~2.736 Ga; Temagami North roadcut, Temagami, Ontario, Canada) 15, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=82969686 Simon Poulton - The geochemical society (fair use) Torridon Group By Mick Knapton at the English-language Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=7977960 By Anne Burgess, CC BY-SA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=819238 Bicellium Brasieri By Authors of the study: Paul K. Strother, Martin D. Brasier, David Wacey, Leslie Timpe, Martin Saunders, Charles H. Wellman - https://www.cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(21)00424-3, CC BY 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=105582202 Cambrian By CNX OpenStax - https://cnx.org/contents/havxkyvS@9.311:4Wwybz2E@3/Introduction, CC BY 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=49931564 </video> <video> What Was The Earth Like 500 Million Years Ago? Description: Check out Odoo´s amazing free website builder at https://www.odoo.com/r/6Fi7 ---------------------------------- Researched and Written by Leila Battison Edited by James Devonport Extra Editing and Narration by David Kelly Thumbnail Art and Art by Ettore Mazza Additional Visuals by Manuel Rubio If you like our videos, check out Leila's Youtube channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCXIk7euOGq6jkptjTzEz5kQ Music from Epidemic Sound and Artlist, stock footage from Videoblocks and Artgrid. Galaxy and space imagery from NASA and ESO. Thanks to Gplates for their fantastic work. </video> <video> A Tour of Earth's Ancient Superoceans Description: Get your SPECIAL OFFER for MagellanTV here: https://try.magellantv.com/historyoftheearth. It's an exclusive offer for our viewers! Start your free trial today. MagellanTV is a new kind of streaming service run by filmmakers with 3,000+ documentaries! Check out our personal recommendation and MagellanTV’s exclusive playlists: https://www.magellantv.com/genres/nature Written & Researched by Leila Battison. Check out her channel:- https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCXIk7euOGq6jkptjTzEz5kQ Video edited by Pete Kelly. Check out his channel:- https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMq-bTjlaTZhaohEracnN6w Narration by David Kelly. Check out his channel:- https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCqoGR_EedlhKDVuWNwYWRbg Thumbnail Art by Ettore Mazza Artwork by Khail Kupsky Subscribe to History of the Universe:- https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCtRFmSyL4fSLQkn-wMqlmdA </video> <video> What Was The First Complex Life on Earth? Description: The first 100 people to go to https://www.blinkist.com/HistoryoftheEarth are going to get unlimited access for 1 week to try it out. You'll also get 25% off the full membership. The 7-day trial is completely free and you can cancel at any time during that period. Written & Researched by Leila Battison. Check out her channel:- https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCXIk7euOGq6jkptjTzEz5kQ Video edited by Pete Kelly. Check out his channel:- https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMq-bTjlaTZhaohEracnN6w Narration by David Kelly. Check out his channel:- https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCqoGR_EedlhKDVuWNwYWRbg Thumbnail Art by Ettore Mazza Artwork by Khail Kupsky Subscribe to History of the Universe:- https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCtRFmSyL4fSLQkn-wMqlmdA Image Credits:- https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0037073811001527?via%3Dihub https://irma.nps.gov/DataStore/DownloadFile/637946 - Justin Tweet L. Miao, M. Moczydłowska, S. Zhu, M. Zhu, New record of organic-walled, morphologically distinct microfossils from the late Paleoproterozoic Changcheng Group in the Yanshan Range, North China, Precambrian Research (2018), doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.precamres.2018.11.019 Evidence for eukaryotic diversification in the ∼1800 million-year-old Changzhougou Formation, North China D.M. Lamba,∗, S.M. Awramika, D.J. Chapmanb, S. Zhuc Organic-walled microfossils in 3.2-billion-year-old shallow-marine siliciclastic depositsEmmanuelle J. Javaux1, Craig P. Marshall2 & Andrey Bekker3 Bangiomorpha pubescens n. gen., n. sp.: implications for the evolution of sex, multicellularity, and the Mesoproterozoic/Neoproterozoic radiation of eukaryotes Author(s): Nicholas J. Butterfield Bicellum Brassieri -Paul K. Strother, Martin D. Brasier, David Wacey, Leslie Timpe,Martin Saunders, Charles H. Wellman Dictyosphaera- Heda Agić, Małgorzata Moczydłowska and Lei-Ming Yin A Morphological and Geochemical Investigation of Grypania spiralis: Implications for Early Earth Evolution Miles Anthony Henderson Zachary R. Adam1,2, Mark L. Skidmore1, David W. Mogk1, and Nicholas J. Butterfield3 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Acti1000.webm Credit - Jon Houseman https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Amoeba_proteus.ogv Credit - Deuterostome https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Stentor_muelleri.ogv Credit - Deuterostome https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Stentor_dividing.ogv Credit - Deuterostome https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Stentor_muelleri_at_1000X.ogv Credit - Deuterostome https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Amoeba_engulfing_diatom.ogv Credit - Deuterostome https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paramecium#/media/File:Инфузория_туфелька_поедает_бактерии!.gif Credit - Chingiz 2023 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Movie_of_Rotifer,_feeding_(probably_of_the_genus_Cephalodella).theora.ogv Credit - Vincent van Zeijst https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Feeding_rotifer.ogv Credit - NotFromUtrecht </video> <video> What Was The First Fungus? Description: Go to https://curiositystream.thld.co/historyoftheearth_0522 and use code HISTORYOFTHEEARTH to save 25% off today, that’s only $14.99 a year. Thanks to Curiosity Stream for sponsoring today’s video. 00:01 Intro 08:55 Part l - More Than Mushrooms 23:53 Part II - Ultimate Partnership 38:53 Part III - Fungal Earth 50:24 Part IV - The First Fungi Written & researched by Leila Battison. Check out her channel:- https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCXIk7euOGq6jkptjTzEz5kQ Video & script edited by Pete Kelly. Check out his channel:- https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMq-bTjlaTZhaohEracnN6w Narration by David Kelly. Check out his channel:- https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCqoGR_EedlhKDVuWNwYWRbg Thumbnail Art by Ettore Mazza Artwork by Khail Kupsky Sources:- https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.aax7599 neoproterozoic canada northwest territories 1 billion years </video> <video> What Caused The Cambrian Explosion? Description: If you’re struggling, consider therapy with BetterHelp #ad. Click https://betterhelp.com/historyofearth for a 10% discount on your first month of therapy with a credentialed professional specific to your needs. 9:48 - Part 1 - The Cambrian Explosion 29:40 - Part 2 - A Real Explosion? 44:51 - Part 3 - Animals From The Earth 1:07:27 - Part 4 - Tipping Points Written & researched by Leila Battison. Check out her channel:- https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCXIk7euOGq6jkptjTzEz5kQ Video & script edited by Pete Kelly. Check out his channel:- https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMq-bTjlaTZhaohEracnN6w Narration by David Kelly. Check out his channel:- https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCqoGR_EedlhKDVuWNwYWRbg Thumbnail Art by Ettore Mazza -- Image Credits:- Matteo De Stefano/MUSE Avancna https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trilobo... Oleg Kuznetsov - 3depix - http://3depix.com/ 3D Epix Inc. http://www.ediacaran.org/fractofusus.... F. S. Dunn, C. G. Kenchington, L. A. Parry, J. W. Clark, R. S. Kendall & P. R. Wilby https://www.nature.com/articles/s4155... Spriggina ovata, South Australia. Image: Dr Alex Liu Daderot - Own work https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spriggi... spriggina.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dickins... Aleksey Nagovitsyn (Alnagov https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Maotianshan_shale_outcrop.JPG#filelinks https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Alan_Turing_(1912-1954)_in_1936_at_Princeton_University.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trilobite#/media/File:Scutelluid_trilobite.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trilobite#/media/File:Cambrian_Trilobite_Olenoides_Mt._Stephen.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tardigrade http://www.ediacaran.org/charnia-maso... Photo: Bob Thomas/Popperfoto via Getty Images/Getty Images </video> <video> What Was The Earth Like 1 Billion Years Ago? Description: Go to https://curiositystream.thld.co/historyoftheearth_0222 and use code HISTORYOFTHEEARTH to save 25% off today, that’s only $14.99 a year. Thanks to Curiosity Stream for sponsoring today’s video. ----------------------- Researched and Written by Leila Battison Narrated and Edited by David Kelly Thumbnail Art and Art by Ettore Mazza Art by Khail Kupsky Maps by Adriano Bezerra If you like our videos, check out Leila's Youtube channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCXIk7euOGq6jkptjTzEz5kQ Music from Epidemic Sound and Artlist, stock footage from Videoblocks. Image Credits: Gruinard Island By Kevin Walsh from Oxford, England - https://www.flickr.com/photos/86624586@N00/36190793/, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2623790 Isle Royale By Tony Webster from Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States - Lake Superior Shore at Isle Royale National Park, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=84671906 Copper By James St. John - Copper and silver (Mesoproterozoic, 1.05-.1.06 Ga; Isle Royale Number 3 Mine, Houghton County, northern Michigan, USA), CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=39951133 By James St. John - Copper crystals (Mesoproterozoic, 1.05-1.06 Ga; Franklin Jr. Mine, Hancock, Upper Peninsula of Michigan, USA), CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=39951107 Laurentian Mountains By Josyan Pierson - http://www.josyan.ca, CC BY 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=925886 Great Rift Valley By Redgeographics - Map produced from scratch using public domain source data, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=57359214 Amethyst By JJ Harrison (https://jjharrison.com.au/) - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=7515666 Great Lakes By Philroc - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=54977685 Eukaryotes By Picturepest - Amöbe mit einverleibtem Rädertierchen - Fokalebene 3, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=39165167 Cells Ojima K, Lin Z, de Andrade I, Costa M, Mermelstein C, CC BY 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0, via Wikimedia Commons Beyeler J, Schnyder I, Katsaros C, Chiquet M, CC BY 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0, via Wikimedia Commons Eukaryotic cells by Alexander Klepnev, CC BY 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0, via Wikimedia Commons Cyanobacteria Asai H, Iwamori S, Kawai K, Ehira S, Ishihara J, Aihara K, Shoji S, Iwasaki H, CC BY 2.5 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5 via Wikimedia Commons Red Algae By Dagoberto E. Venera-Pontón, William E. Schmidt and Suzanne Fredericq - [1] doi:10.3389/fmars.2019.00652, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=112754576 By Eric Guinther at the English-language Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=188826 By Emoody26 at English Wikipedia, CC BY 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=3455016 Bacteria Fontana C, Lambert A, Benaroudj N, Gasparini D, Gorgette O, Cachet N, Bomchil N, Picardeau M, CC BY 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 via Wikimedia Commons Bicellum images By Authors of the study: Paul K. Strother, Martin D. Brasier, David Wacey, Leslie Timpe, Martin Saunders, Charles H. Wellman - https://www.cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(21)00424-3, CC BY 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=105582202 Somerset island By LawrieM - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=63304454 Bangiomorpha images courtesy of Professor Nicholas J Butterfield Image of Black Sea Wreck courtesy of Dr. Rodrigo Pacheco-Ruiz/Black Sea MAP Back arc basin By Zyzzy2 at the English-language Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=22037184 </video> <video> History of the Universe Channel Trailer Description: FIRST VIDEO: https://youtu.be/XSCrSkK2HcQ CHANNEL LINK: https://youtube.com/channel/UCtRFmSyL4fSLQkn-wMqlmdA THE ENTIRE HISTORY OF THE UNIVERSE </video> <video> What Was The Earth Like 2 Billion Years Ago? Description: Get your SPECIAL OFFER for MagellanTV here: https://try.magellantv.com/historyoftheearth. It's an exclusive offer for our viewers! Start your free trial today. MagellanTV is a new kind of streaming service run by filmmakers with 3,000+ documentaries! Check out our personal recommendation and MagellanTV’s exclusive playlists: https://www.magellantv.com/genres/nature ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Researched and Written by Leila Battison Narrated and Edited by David Kelly Thumbnail Art and Art by Ettore Mazza Art by Khail Kupsky Map by Adriano Bezerra ****REFERENCES IN A PINNED COMMENT**** Thanks to A. El Albani for the use of his videos and images from the article "Organism motility in an oxygenated shallow-marine environment 2.1 billion years ago.": https://www.pnas.org/content/116/9/3431 If you like our videos, check out Leila's Youtube channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCXIk7euOGq6jkptjTzEz5kQ Music from Epidemic Sound and Artlist, stock footage from Videoblocks. Image Credits: Kola Borehole Building By Andre Belozeroff - Страница автора на Panoramio.com, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=6822548 Drill Bit By Urfin7 - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=74986137 Drill bits By Geolina163 - Self-photographed, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=25732598 MOHO map By AllenMcC. - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=25709592 2 billion year old rock By Anders Damberg, Geological Survey of Sweden SGU from Sweden - Värmland, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=17420427francevillian biota microbial community By Benoit Potin - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=45300482 Pierrlate nuclear By Marianne Casamance - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=50711193 Urananite By Geomartin - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=6612845 Shield Volcano Ethopia By Hervé Sthioul - Own work, CC BY 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1637081 Colombia supercontinent By Celiayangyy - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=63938078 Banded Iron Formations By James St. John - Jaspilite banded iron formation (Soudan Iron-Formation, Neoarchean, ~2.69 Ga; Stuntz Bay Road outcrop, Soudan Underground State Park, Soudan, Minnesota, USA) 53, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=41251871 Banded Iron Formation Fortescue Falls By Graeme Churchard from Bristol, UK - Dales Gorge Uploaded by PDTillman, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=30889569 Stanley Tyler Photo: Department of Geoscience, University of Wisconsin-Madison (Fair use) Elsa Barghorn image (fair use) Tree Fossil from Carboniferous By Michael C. Rygel - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=11232561 Stromatolites By James St. John (jsj1771) https://www.flickr.com/people/jsjgeology/ - https://www.flickr.com/photos/jsjgeology/8363773070/sizes/o/in/set-72157632477572336/, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=27162039 Stromatolite CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=27162039 Gunflint range Stromatolite By James St. John (jsj1771) https://www.flickr.com/people/jsjgeology/ - https://www.flickr.com/photos/jsjgeology/8363773070/sizes/o/in/set-72157632477572336/, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=27162039 Modern stromatolite By Paul Harrison - Photograph taken by Paul Harrison (Reading, UK) using a Sony CyberShot DSC-H1 digital camera., CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=714512 Franceville Biota By Ventus55 - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=33158470 Anthracite Coal By Amcyrus2012 - Own work, CC BY 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=37728088Anthracite Coal By Amcyrus2012 - Own work, CC BY 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=37728099 Gunflint Microfossils Alleon, J. et al. Molecular preservation of 1.88 Ga Gunflint organic microfossils as a function of temperature and mineralogy. Nat. Commun. 7:11977 doi: 10.1038/ncomms11977 (2016).Cyanobacteria By CSIRO, CC BY 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=35480947 Franceville Biota Microfossils El Albani A, Bengtson S, Canfield DE, Riboulleau A, Rollion Bard C, et al., CC BY 3.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0, via Wikimedia Commons Kola borehole sealed shut By Rakot13 - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=210297482012 Kola borehole By Bigest - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=20538061 Subduction Image By KDS4444 - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=49035989 </video> <video> What Was The First Predator On Earth? Description: Go to https://buyraycon.com/EARTH to get up to 30% off sitewide! Brought to you by Raycon. 00:00 Introduction 11:20 Part 1 - Inventing Predation 25:35 Part 2 - Red Queen 46:24 Part 3 - The First Predator Researched and Written by Leila Battison Edited by James Devonport Audio & Additional Editing by Pete Kelly Narration by David Kelly Thumbnail Art by Ettore Mazza Image Credits (Via Wikimedia Commons) Intro and Part 1 Z Sun, F Zhao, H Zeng, C Luo, H Van Iten, M Zhu, CC BY 4.0 DBCLS CC BY 4.0 MUSE, CC BY-SA 3.0 Ed Bierman, CC BY 2.0 Budhiargomiko, CC BY-SA 4.0 Ivan Bachev, CC BY 4.0 Dr N B Shridhar, CC BY-SA 4.0 Leonhard Lenz, CC BY-SA 4.0 Panek CC BY 2.5 Gabby8228, CC BY-SA 4.0 Alpha Fold Team, CC BY 4.0 K Stibbe, H Wildschut & P Lugtenburg, CC BY 4.0 KarlGaff, CC BY-SA 4.0 Part 2 Paul Glazzard, CC BY-SA 2.0 Hythe, The Roughs, 30' Sound Mirror by Helmut Zozmann, CC BY-SA 2.0 Denge Sound Mirrors by Oast House Archive, CC BY-SA 2.0 Hywel Williams, CC BY-SA 2.0 Bodacea, CC BY-SA 2.0 HCRS Home Labor Page, CC BY-SA 2.0 Ministry of Defence, OGL 3 War Memorial of Korea's public work: (KOGL license Type 1) Callan Carpenter, CC BY 4.0 Leigh Van Valen from (https://entomophily.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/leigh_van_valen.png) NY article: https://www.nytimes.com/2010/10/31/us/31valen.html?_r=2&src=twt&twt=nytimesscience&pagewanted=all Leigh Van Valen University of Chicago Medical Center, Fair use Phuket@photographer.net https://www.flickr.com/photos/linvoyage/ Mike Lewinski CC BY 2.0 JZ85, CC BY 3.0 Deror_avi, CC BY-SA 4.0 Estonian Museum of Natural History, CC BY-SA 4.0 S Pates, R Lerosey-Aubril, A C. Daley, C Kier, E Bonino, J O Hernández, CC BY 4.0 Fossils by Todd C. Gass, Attribution Graphodatsky, A S; Trifonov, Vladimir A; Stanyon, RoscoeVector: Pixelsquid, CC BY 2.0 Part 3 Anomalocaris by PaleoEquii CC BY-SA 4.0 Opabinia by PaleoEquii, CC BY-SA 4.0 The Fezouata Biota By PaleoEquii - Own work, CC BY 4.0 Amplectobelua by PaleoEquii - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0 Joe Ravi, CC BY-SA 3.0 Paul Burley, CC BY-SA 4.0 David Wilson from Oak Park, Illinois, USA, CC BY 2.0 Joyofmuseums, CC BY-SA 4.0 Michael Barera, CC BY-SA 4.0 DiscoA340, CC BY-SA 4.0 Amphibol, CC BY-SA 4.0 Thad Zajdowicz CC BY 2.0 Lydia Fizz CC BY 2.0 KoprX, CC BY-SA 4.0 Connie Ma CC BY-SA 2.0 Mgiganteus1, CC BY-SA 4.0 JJonahJackalope, CC BY-SA 4.0 T Rex © 2005 David Monniaux, CC BY-SA 3.0 Michael Barera, CC BY-SA 4.0 ScottRobertAnselmo, CC BY-SA 3.0 Jason M Ramos, CC BY 2.0 Small shelly fauna fossils - [https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/figure/10.1080/11035897.2021.1895303?scroll=top&needAccess=true] Microdictyon fossil by Smith609, CC BY-SA 4.0 Modern day stromatolites by Paul Harrison, CC ASA 3.0 Unported Modern day stromatolites by Vincent Poirier, CC BY-SA 3.0 Cloudina fossil by Nobu Tamura CC BY-SA 4.0 Namacalathus by Cetomedes The trilobite Eoredlichia intermedia by Віщун, CC BY-SA 4.0 Becker-Kerber, B., Pacheco, M.L.A.F., Rudnitzki, I.D. et al., CC BY-SA 4.0 Fossil of Opabinia by Jstuby at English Wikipedia The fossil of Hallucigenia by Michael Brett-Surman Hallucigenia by Jose Manuel Canete, CC BY-SA 4.0 Radiodonta size comparison by Junnn11, CC BY-SA 4.0 Peytoia nathorsti Laggania cambria, anomalocaris canadensis mobility by Junnn11 CC BY-SA 4.0 Velvet worm by Geoff Gallice CC BY 2.0 Peripatus juanensis by Wes Gapp CC BY 4.0 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Arthropoda_collage.png CC BY-SA 4.0 Shucaris and Erratus by Prehistorica CM CC BY 4.0 Anomalocaris canadensis by MUSE CC BY-SA 3.0 Anomalocaris Jose Manuel Canete CC BY-SA 4.0 Anomalocaris Canadensis Picture credit: Greg Edgecombe. Trilobite Beds fossils by Smith609 CC BY-SA 3.0 RomanDeckert, CC BY-SA 4.0 Thomas Bresson, CC BY 3.0 P Kraft, V Vaškaninová, M Mergl, P Budil, O Fatka & P E. Ahlberg, CC BY 4.0 "Assignment_Houston_One", CC BY-SA 2.5 Flicker, **Biodiversity Heritage Library** Trilobite by Micha L. Rieser, via Wikimedia Commons Chris Light, CC BY-SA 4.0 Radiodonta brain interpretations By Junnn11 - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0 Protaetic cuprea ignicollis By Dr. Zachi Evenor - CC BY-SA 4.0 By James St. John: (CC BY 2.0) Stromatolites Anomalocaris canadensis mouthpiece, Diorama of a Devonian seafloor - trilobite molt Trilobite Packstone Homotelus bromidensis fossil trilobites By Paul VanDerWerf - HSCrabMating1.jpg CC BY 2.0, Radiodonta Amplectobelua Anomalocaris Aegirocassis Lyrarapax Peytoia Laggania Hurdia By Junnn11 CC BY-SA 4.0 Potin GJ-M and Daley AC (2023) The significance of Anomalocaris and other Radiodonta for understanding paleoecology and evolution during the Cambrian explosion. Front. Earth Sci. Hurdiid Radiodontans by S Pates, AC Daley, B Lieberman CC BY 4.0 Radiodont fauna By Pates S, Lerosey-Aubril R, Daley AC, Kier C, Bonino E, Ortega-Hernández J CC BY 4.0 World map 1942 By Qbox673, CC BY-SA 4.0 Map By Lokal_Profil Anomalacaris by Wiki Thedark85 Aegirocassis NT small By Nobu Tamura CC BY-SA 4.0 Anomalocaris By Mike Beauregard CC BY 2.0 </video> <video> Were These The First Animals? Description: Go to https://curiositystream.thld.co/historyoftheearth_1122 and use code HISTORYOFTHEEARTH to save 25% off today, that’s only $14.99 a year. Thanks to Curiosity Stream for sponsoring today’s video. 00:01 Intro 08:25 Part l - Discovery 17:00 Part II - Garden of Ediacara 28:03 Part III - The Earliest Animals? 39:40 Part IV - Life's First Experiment Written & researched by Leila Battison. Check out her channel:- https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCXIk7euOGq6jkptjTzEz5kQ Video & script edited by Pete Kelly. Check out his channel:- https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMq-bTjlaTZhaohEracnN6w Narration by David Kelly. Check out his channel:- https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCqoGR_EedlhKDVuWNwYWRbg Thumbnail Art by Ettore Mazza Image Credits - http://www.ediacaran.org/charnia-masoni.html Matteo De Stefano/MUSE Avancna https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trilobozoa#/media/File:Tribrachiidae.JPG Oleg Kuznetsov - 3depix - http://3depix.com/ 3D Epix Inc. http://www.ediacaran.org/fractofusus.html F. S. Dunn, C. G. Kenchington, L. A. Parry, J. W. Clark, R. S. Kendall & P. R. Wilby https://www.nature.com/articles/s41559-022-01807-x Avancna - https://www.deviantart.com/avancna/art/Ivesheadia-lobata-165984887 https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Holotype-of-Ivesheadia-lobata-Boynton-Ford-1995-from-the-Blackbrook-Formation_fig10_240674780 https://fossil.fandom.com/wiki/Kimberella https://toyanimal.info/wiki/Kimberella Apokryltaros - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribrachidium#/media/File:Pomoria_corolliformis.jpg https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribrachidium#/media/File:Tribrachidium_heraldicum_e.JPG https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Pteridinium-carolinaensis-from-Rock-Hole-Creek-Stanly-County-North-Carolina-This_fig4_236000162 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pteridinium.JPG https://prehistoria.fandom.com/es/wiki/Swartpuntia Spriggina ovata, South Australia. Image: Dr Alex Liu Daderot - Own work https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spriggina#/media/File:Spriggina_flounensi_C.jpg spriggina.html https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dickinsonia#/media/File:Dickinsonia_costata_Ontogeny.jpg Aleksey Nagovitsyn (Alnagov </video> <video> Why Did The Earth Totally Freeze For 100 Million Years? Description: Go to https://curiositystream.thld.co/historyoftheearth_0822 and use code HISTORYOFTHEEARTH to save 25% off today, that’s only $14.99 a year. Thanks to Curiosity Stream for sponsoring today’s video. ------------------------------------------------------- Researched and Written by Leila Battison Narrated and Edited by David Kelly Thumbnail Art and Art by Ettore Mazza Snowball Earth image by Oleg Kuznetsov - 3depix - http://3depix.com/ • CC BY-SA 4.0 If you like our videos, check out Leila's Youtube channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCXIk7euOGq6jkptjTzEz5kQ Music from Epidemic Sound and Artlist, stock footage from Videoblocks. Image Credits: Earth during Last Glacial Maximum By Ittiz - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=9237442 James St John Tillite Rocks Banded Iron Formations Tillite Victoria Australia By Rexness from Melbourne, Australia - Permian sandstone with tillite deposits, Werribee Gorge State Park, Victoria Australia, CC BY-SA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=76345219 Dropstone By Eurico Zimbres, CC BY-SA 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2646630 Kent G. Budge - Dropstone within pyroclastic bed in the wall of Kilbourne Hole, Organ Mountains-Desert Peaks National Monument, New Mexico, United States Glacial striations By Walter Siegmund - Own work, CC BY 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=2500400 Varve Andreas Steinhoff, Attribution, via Wikimedia Commons Permafrost thawing By NPS Climate Change Response - Thawing permafrost, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=50672118 Permafrost By Boris Radosavljevic - https://www.flickr.com/photos/139918543@N06/24823171765/, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=80427896 Cryoconite By Ville Miettinen from Helsinki, Finland - Crevasse, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=5494414 Cryoconote by By Kertu Liis Krigul - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=64480622 00:00 Introduction 05:33 Mystery Glaciers 17:00 Snowball Earth 27:22 How? 39:23 Escape </video> <video> How Far Back In Earth's History Could You Have Survived? Description: Get Your Exclusive NordVPN deal here: https://nordvpn.com/earth. It’s risk free with Nord’s 30 day money-back guarantee! --------------------------------- Researched and Written by Leila Battison Narrated and Edited by David Kelly Thumbnail Art and Art by Ettore Mazza Time Machine Art by Joseph Ioseliani Additional Visuals by Manuel Rubio If you like our videos, check out Leila's Youtube channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCXIk7euOGq6jkptjTzEz5kQ Music from Epidemic Sound and Artlist, stock footage from Videoblocks and Artgrid. Galaxy and space imagery from NASA and ESO. Image Credits: Cyanobacteria Asai H, Iwamori S, Kawai K, Ehira S, Ishihara J, Aihara K, Shoji S, Iwasaki H, CC BY 2.5 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5, via Wikimedia Commons Jeholornis Stomach contents Hu, Han & Wang, Yan & Mcdonald, Paul & Wroe, Stephen & O'Connor, Jingmai & Bjarnason, Alexander & Bevitt, Joseph & Yin, Xuwei & Xiaoting, Zheng & Zhou, Zhonghe & Benson, Roger. (2022). Earliest evidence for fruit consumption and potential seed dispersal by birds. eLife. 11. 10.7554/eLife.74751. Jeholornis prima By Tiouraren (Y.-C. Tsai) - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=92942014 Archaefructus_liaoningensis.jpg By Shizhao - Own work, CC BY-SA 2.5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1288516 Tidal Flats By Kennethcgass, CC BY-SA 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0, via Wikimedia Commons Fractofusus By djpmapleferryman - https://www.flickr.com/photos/63319497@N00/3907146971/, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=127863124 Kimberella By James St. John - Kimberella quadrata (Ediacaran fossil) in sandstone (Ust-Pinega Formation, Ediacaran, Neoproterozoic; White Sea, Russia), CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=84648596 Various Ediacaran Biota by Verisimilus at English Wikipedia, CC BY 2.5 , via Wikimedia Commons 00:00 Introduction 5:50 Hell on Earth: 4.5 - 2.5 BYA 17:59 Chasing Oxygen: 2.5 BYA to 750 MYA 37:06 Survive and Thrive: 750 MYA to present </video> <video> A Tour of Earth's Ancient Supercontinents Description: Get your SPECIAL OFFER for MagellanTV here: https://try.magellantv.com/historyoftheearth. It's an exclusive offer for our viewers! Start your free trial today. MagellanTV is a new kind of streaming service run by filmmakers with 3,000+ documentaries! Check out our personal recommendation and MagellanTV’s exclusive playlists: https://www.magellantv.com/genres/nature Written & Researched by Leila Battison. Check out her channel:- https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCXIk7euOGq6jkptjTzEz5kQ Video edited by Pete Kelly. Check out his channel:- https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMq-bTjlaTZhaohEracnN6w Narration by David Kelly. Check out his channel:- https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCqoGR_EedlhKDVuWNwYWRbg Thumbnail Art by Ettore Mazza Artwork by Khail Kupsky Subscribe to History of the Universe:- https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCtRFmSyL4fSLQkn-wMqlmdA References: https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=CI9Ig7DGvTMC&q=Rogers,+John+J.+W.,+and+M.+Santosh.[…]tinents.+Oxford++Oxford+UP,+2004.+Print.&pg=PP1&redir_esc=y https://geography.name/continentality/ https://www.culturematters.org.uk/index.php/culture/science/item/2153-godless-revolutionary-the-life-and-work-of-alexander-von-humboldt https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/the-evolution-of-continental-crust-2005-07/ https://www.planetary.org/articles/the-venus-controversy https://science.nasa.gov/science-news/science-at-nasa/2000/ast06oct_1 https://blogs.scientificamerican.com/history-of-geology/a-geologists-dream-the-lost-continent-of-lemuria/ https://archive.org/details/TheosophyAModernRevivalOfAncientWisdom/page/n1/mode/2up http://www.scotese.com/ Image credits:- Daderot - https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Glossopteris_sp.,_seed_ferns,_Permian_-_Triassic_-_Houston_Museum_of_Natural_Science_-_DSC01765.JPG USGS- https://earthquake.usgs.gov/data/crust/maps.php http://pubs.usgs.gov/publications/text/fire.html en:User:Booyabazooka - http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/b/b7/Oceanic-continental_convergence_Fig21oceancont.svg Jo Weber - Foto des alpidischen Gebirgsgürtels DiBgd - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sauropoda#/media/File:AlamosaurusDB.jpg NASA / USGS - http://www.mapaplanet.org/explorer/maps/1299005988110004007.109767.jpg </video> <video> What Is The Other 99.99% Of Life? Description: Get your SPECIAL OFFER for MagellanTV here: https://try.magellantv.com/historyoftheearth. It's an exclusive offer for our viewers! Start your free trial today. MagellanTV is a new kind of streaming service run by filmmakers with 3,000+ documentaries! Check out our personal recommendation and MagellanTV’s exclusive playlists: https://www.magellantv.com/explore/history Written & Researched by Leila Battison. Check out her channel:- https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCXIk7euOGq6jkptjTzEz5kQ Video edited by Pete Kelly. Check out his channel:- https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMq-bTjlaTZhaohEracnN6w Narration by David Kelly. Check out his channel:- https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCqoGR_EedlhKDVuWNwYWRbg Thumbnail Art by Ettore Mazza Artwork by Khail Kupsky References: https://phys.org/news/2017-08-biodiversity-earth.html https://www.vox.com/science-and-health/2018/5/29/17386112/all-life-on-earth-chart-weight-plants-animals-pnas  https://organismalbio.biosci.gatech.edu/biodiversity/prokaryotes-bacteria-archaea-2/  https://www.pnas.org/content/115/25/6506  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4991899/ Image/video credits:- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Acti1000.webm Credit - Jon Houseman https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Amoeba_proteus.ogv Credit - Deuterostome https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Stentor_muelleri.ogv Credit - Deuterostome https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Stentor_dividing.ogv Credit - Deuterostome https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Stentor_muelleri_at_1000X.ogv Credit - Deuterostome https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Amoeba_engulfing_diatom.ogv Credit - Deuterostome https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paramecium#/media/File:Инфузория_туфелька_поедает_бактерии!.gif Credit - Chingiz 2023 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Movie_of_Rotifer,_feeding_(probably_of_the_genus_Cephalodella).theora.ogv Credit - Vincent van Zeijst https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Feeding_rotifer.ogv Credit - NotFromUtrecht </video>

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From Pete, David and Leila - the creators of History Time, Voices of the Past and Something Incredible.

From dust to dinosaurs; come with us as we explore the entire history of our planet.

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