Channel Title: History Scope Channel Description: I create videos on historical topics, particularly topics that are well-known, however, people generally don't know a lot about. <video> History of Female Reproductive Rights Explained Description: The history of female reproductive rights explained. It covers everything from ancient women's history, to feminism, to Roe vs Wade. This video will cover reproductive rights for women for the whole world. Join Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/Historyscope Credits - Research: Mrs Scope - Animation: Petra Lilla Marjai - Audio: Seb. Soto - Writing and Voice Over: Avery from History Scope Social Media - Discord: https://discord.gg/JYCYPvqba6 - Twitter: https://twitter.com/ScopeHistory - Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/officialhistoryscope/ - Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/averythingchannel/ FURTHER WATCHING https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p7eimb20zcI SOURCES: - https://www.ntvg.nl/artikelen/zuigelingensterfte-en-geboorten-de-19e-en-begin-20e-eeuw De sociale achtergrond van moeders in Oudenaarde: een demografische studie op basis van een materniteitsarchief (1857-1912) - Annelies Adriaensens. - https://www.as-coa.org/articles/explainer-abortion-rights-latin-america - https://www.hrw.org/legacy/backgrounder/wrd/wrd0106/index_old2384523.htm - https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/abortion-and-contraception-in-the-middle-ages/ - Russel, A. (2019) So Here I Am – Speeches by Great Women to Empower and Inspire. White Lion Publishing. London. - Davis, A. Y. (2019) Women, Race& Class. Penguin. London. - El Saadawi, N. (2015) The Hidden Face of Eve. Zed Books. London - Delap, L. (2020) Feminisms – A Global History. Pelican Books. London - Gleeson, S. (2020) Constellations. Picador. London - Hong Fincher, L (2018) Betraying Big Brother. Verso. London - Kan, K (2019) Under Red Skies. Hurst&Company. London - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8618220/ Zareba, K.; Herman, K.; Kołb-Sielecka, E.; Jakiel, G. – Abortion in Countries with Restrictive Abortion Laws—Possible Directions and Solutions from the Perspective of Poland. Healthcare 2021, 9, 1594. - https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1016/j.rhm.2015.10.002 - https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/03057070.2013.824770 Chapters: 00:00 Intro 06:07 Worldwide Criminilaisation 12:25 Europe 18:21 The Rest of the World 19:29 Controlling Women 22:22 The United States of America 27:37 Latin America 32:31 The Rest of Asia 34:29 Africa 36:46 21st Century </video> <video> Why Is Japan So Rich? Description: Why is Japan so Rich? How did the Land of the Rising Sun become one of the wealthiest countries in the world? This video will start from Japan's isolation to the Meiji Restoration all the way to the Asian Financial Crisis in the 1990s. Join Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/Historyscope Credits - Research: Mrs Scope - Animation: rbbrduck.nl - Audio: Seb. Soto - Writing and Voice Over: Avery from History Scope Social Media - Discord: https://discord.gg/JYCYPvqba6 - Twitter: https://twitter.com/ScopeHistory - Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/officialhistoryscope/ - Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/averythingchannel/ Sources R. H. P. Mason, J. G. Caiger (1997) A History of Japan. Tuttle Publishing, Tokyo C. Totman (2000) A History of Japan. Blackwell Publishing, Malden </video> <video> The Creation of China Explained Description: We will look at the creation of China. We start by looking at the Yellow River Civilization and how they spread to the Yang Tze River Basin. How the people formed a unified ethnic group called the Han Chinese. From there we look at the creation of the very first dynasty, the Shang Dynasty. How it was replaced with the Zhou Dynasty, and how it dissolved into the Warring States Period. We then focus on the start of the Chinese Iron Age. And how it allowed the State of Qin to grow into one of the powerful states at the end of the Warring States Period. We then follow the life of Qin Shi Huang, or Ying Zheng, how he was called at birth. We talk about how they conquered the other 6 states of the Zhao, Wei, Qi, Han, Chu, and Yan. And we look at how the Qin state unified China under the Qin Dynasty. From there we look at how they unified Chines language, Chinese writing, and Chinese bureaucracy. And how it became an early centralized state. After Qin the Chinese Empire collapsed and we see the emergence of the Han Dynasty. Credits - Research: Mrs Scope - Animation: Petra Lilla Marjai - Audio: Seb. Soto - Writing and Voice Over: Avery from History Scope Social Media - Discord: https://discord.gg/JYCYPvqba6 - Twitter: https://twitter.com/ScopeHistory - Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/officialhistoryscope/ - Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/averythingchannel/ Sources Websites https://www.britannica.com/topic/Qin-dynasty https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/art-asia/imperial-china/qin-dynasty/a/qin-dynasty-c-221206-b-c-e-an-introduction https://www.worldhistory.org/Warring_States_Period/#:~:text=The%20Warring%20States%20Period%20(481,the%20first%20unified%20Chinese%20state https://core.ac.uk/reader/81146530 Books J. Clements (2019) A Brief History of China. Tuttle Publishing. North Clarendon. Articles G. L. Mayhew – The Formation of the Qin Dynasty:A Socio-technical System of Systems. Procedia Computer Science 8 (2012) 402 – 412 Y. Guo – Contingency and Historical Inevitability in the Development of the Qin Dynasty. Journal of Education, Humanities and Social Sciences. Volume 8 (2023) S. Feng – The Rise of Zhou and Qin Dynasties and the Change of the Position of the Qian Diagram in the Eight Diagrams. Asian Culture and History; Vol. 15, No. 1 (2023) W. Huang, M. Xi, S. Lu, F. Taghizadeh-Hesary – Rise and Fall of the Grand Canal in the Ancient Kaifeng City of China: Role of the Grand Canal and Water Supply in Urban and Regional Development. Water 2021, 13, 1932. J. Huang – Research on the Causes of the Destruction of the Qin Dynasty. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 119. Parveen, K., & Akram, H. (2021). Insight of Chinese culture by viewing historical picture of Qin Dynasty. Journal of Social Sciences Advancement, 2(1), 17–24. </video> <video> Why Is the USA So Religious? Description: The USA is very religious and very Christian. But why is the USA so religious? This video talks about US Christianity starting in the First Great Awakening until the modern history. Credits - Research: Mrs Scope - Animation: Petra Lilla Marjai - Audio: Seb. Soto - Writing and Voice Over: Avery from History Scope Social Media - Discord: https://discord.gg/JYCYPvqba6 - Twitter: https://twitter.com/ScopeHistory - Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/officialhistoryscope/ - Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/averythingchannel/ SOURCES: https://hcagrads.hypotheses.org/277 https://news.usc.edu/25835/The-1950s-Powerful-Years-for-Religion/ https://edubirdie.com/examples/the-formation-and-development-of-religion-in-the-1960s/ http://nationalhumanitiescenter.org/tserve/twenty/tkeyinfo/trelww2.htm https://www.abc.net.au/religion/the-religious-world-changed-in-1968-but-not-in-the-ways-we-think/10214328 https://www.pewresearch.org/religion/2021/02/16/a-brief-overview-of-black-religious-history-in-the-u-s/ The Religious Crisis of the 1960s Why were the 1960s so Religiously Explosive? American Postwar “Big Religion”: Reconceptualizing Twentieth-Century American Religion Using Big Science as a Model CREDITS: Lakewood worship.jpg. Cropped to fit on screen. under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported license. </video> <video> The Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade Explained Description: This video will look at how the slave trade started, how slavery became so popular, and how European slavery transformed into the Trans-Atlantic Slavery. While also talking a bit about African slavery, European colonisation, plantations, and more. Credits - Research: Mrs Scope - Audio: Seb. Soto - Writing, voice over, and animation: Avery from History Scope Social Media - Discord: https://discord.gg/JYCYPvqba6 - Twitter: https://twitter.com/ScopeHistory - Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/officialhistoryscope/ - Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/averythingchannel/ Sources: H. Thomas (1997) The Slave Trade. Weidenfeld&Nicolson. London E. Williams (2021) Capitalism and Slavery. Penguin Random House. London L. N. Moore (2021) Teaching Black History to White People. University of Texas Press. Austin K. Manjapra (2022) Black Ghost of Empire (2022) Allen Lane. London https://www.statista.com/statistics/1150477/number-slaves-taken-by-national-carriers/ Google Map (for the part about the Western Sahara </video> <video> The Unification of Germany Explained Description: German unification, or Deutsche Einigung, started with the Dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire by Napoleon who created the North German Confederation (Initial military alliance), European liberalism - German version emphasized tradition, became the main doctrine of the German Unification Movememnt. they focussed on education and linguistic unity to boost their economy. this was further enhances through the German Zollverein (customs union). This Prussian Customs Union allowed for the Industrialisation and the emergence of trains, Rise of Prussia, Bismarck, and the eventual German power that could become independent in the Concert of europe. The Reaction to Danish and French nationalism caused a war with Denmark and the Franco-Prussian War, resulting in Prussian military successes that would lead to the unification of the German Empire. Credits - Research: Mrs Scope - Animation: rbbrduck.nl - Audio: Seb. Soto - Writing and Voice Over: Avery from History Scope Social Media - Discord: https://discord.gg/JYCYPvqba6 - Twitter: https://twitter.com/ScopeHistory - Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/officialhistoryscope/ - Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/averythingchannel/ Sources Books K. Hoyer (2022) Blood and Iron – The Rise and Fall of the German Empire 1871-1918. The History Press. Gloucestershire. J. Heinzen (2018) Making Prussians, Raising Germans. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge. Articles M. Hallerberg, K. Weber (2002) German Unification 1815-1871 and Its Relevance for Integration Theory, Journal of European Integration, 24:1, 1-21 music citations Description English: Ride of the Valkyries by Richard Wagner Date 28 September 2022 Source https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uNkRW_9pHRQ https://pmmusic.pro/downloads/ Author Conducted by Philip Milman ► https://pmmusic.pro/ Funded By Ludwig ► https://www.youtube.com/c/Ludwigahgren Schlatt ► https://www.youtube.com/c/jschlattLIVE https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ride_of_the_Valkyries.ogg Description English: This is song of Johann Sebastian Bach - Cello Suite No.1 in G major, BWV 1007 First Movement. Date 22 January 2012 Source https://imslp.org/wiki/Cello_Suite_No.1_in_G_major%2C_BWV_1007_(Bach%2C_Johann_Sebastian) Author Darrell Jacobi https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:IMSLP173147-PMLP164349-Bach_BWV1007_CelloSuite1_01_darjac.ogg </video> <video> Why Is Russia Not Rich? Description: Russia has always been a rather poor country. From it's start under Ivan the Terrible in 1547 to Serfdom. Russian elites kept the common people economically impoverished. On top of that Russia's geography is large and difficult to transport stuff with. meaning trade was limited. During the industrial revolution Russia did not develop under capitalism. Laissez-faire capitalism has limited results and could not compete with foreign competitors. They then attempted the Emancipation Reform of 1861 to free the serfs and lift Russian peasants out of poverty. But they forced peasants to pay for the land, making any extra income often worthless. The Communist Revolution caused another great crisis but Russia did develop during its early socialist period. The Command Economy worked to reduce friction in the economy. During the Great Depression they caught up with the west in political and military power. However, after Stalin corruption began to set in and in the 1960s-1980s Cold War Russia slowly declined in economic growth. Eventually by 1989 the Breakup of the Soviet Union began. Communism was replaced with an oligarchy and feudalism. Which was the old communist system with a hint of capitalism and feudalism. When Putin came to power their economy became more and more corrupt and russia is now in a downward spiral economically as its economy begins to age and is unable to import replacement parts due to sanction. Credits - Research: Mrs Scope - Audio: Seb. Soto - Writing, voice over, and animation: Avery from History Scope Social Media - Patreon: patreon.com/Historyscope - Discord: https://discord.gg/JYCYPvqba6 - Twitter: https://twitter.com/ScopeHistory - Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/officialhistoryscope/ - Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/averythingchannel/ Sources: Websites https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_Russia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_Revolution_of_1905 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_the_Russian_Empire_after_the_abolition_of_serfdom https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_Revolution Articles A. Baykov - The Economic History Review, New Series, Vol. 7, No. 2 (1954), pp. 137-149 E. Zhuravskaya, S. Guriev, A. Markevich, Andrei - New Russian Economic History (November 13, 2021). Journal of Economic Literature, forthcoming V.V. Moiseev - The Main Reasons for the Backward Economy of Russia. 2019 International Conference on Politics, Economics and Management (ICPEM 2019) R. E. Ericson - Does Russia Have a "Market Economy"?, East European Politics and Societies. Vol. 15, No. 0 (2001), pp. 291-319. T. F. Remington - Russian Economic Inequality in Comparative Perspective. Comparative Politics. Vol. 50, No. 3, Special Issue: Wither Russia? Twenty-Five Years After the Collapse of Communism (April 2018), pp. 395-416 A. Cheremukhin, M. Golosov, S. Guriev, A. Tsyvinski - The Industrialization and Economic Development of Russia through the Lens of a Neoclassical Growth Model. Review of Economic Studies (2016) 0, 1–37 F. Novokmet, T. Piketty, G. Zucman - From Soviets to oligarchs: inequality and property in Russia 1905-2016. J Econ Inequal (2018) 16:189–223 </video> <video> Italian Unification Explained Description: Italy used to be a collection of city states. Then Italian unification happened in 1861, called Risorgimento. And in this video I will explain how Italy Will Be United. How Italy became one country. Credits - Research: Mrs Scope - Animation: rbbrduck.nl - Audio: Seb. Soto - Writing and Voice Over: Avery from History Scope Social Media - Discord: https://discord.gg/JYCYPvqba6 - Twitter: https://twitter.com/ScopeHistory - Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/officialhistoryscope/ - Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/averythingchannel/ Sources: https://www.britannica.com/place/San-Marino-republic-Europe https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100441436 https://www.aperturetours.com/blog/why-is-san-marino-a-country Sofia, F. – The promised land: biblical themes in the Risorgimento. Journal of Modern Italian Studies Rao, A. M. (2012) Republicanism in Italy from the eighteenth century to the early Risorgimento, Journal of Modern Italian Studies, 17:2, 149-167 Gallo, F. (2019) The rise of the ethical state in Italy. Neapolitan Hegelians and Risorgimento political thought (1848–1871), Journal of Modern Italian Studies, 24:2, 244-265 The Italian Risorgimento: Transnational perspectives: Introduction. (2014). Modern Italy, 19(1), 1-4. Forlenza, R; Thomassen, B. (2017) Resurrections and rebirths: how the Risorgimento shaped modern Italian politics, Journal of Modern Italian Studies, 22:3, 291-313 Battente, S (2000) Nation and state building in Italy: recent historiographical interpretations (1989–1997), I: Unification to Fascism, Journal of Modern Italian Studies, 5:3, 310-321 Basini, L. – Verdi and Sacred Revivalism in Post Unification Italy. 19th-Century Music, Vol. 28, No. 2 (Fall 2004), pp. 133-159 Ciccarelli, C.; Fenoaltea, S.; Proietti, T. – The effects of unification: markets, policy, and cyclical convergence in Italy, 1861–1913. Cliometrica (2010) 4:269–292 Davis, J. A. – The South and the Risorgimento: histories and counter-histories. Journal of Modern Italian Studies, 2014 Vol. 19, No. 1, 53–61 Barsotti, E. M. – Journal of Modern Italian Studies 2020, Vol. 25, No. 3, 273–294 Attributions: Music by Antonio Vivaldi published in 1725; Recording conducted by Philip Milman; Funded by Ludwig Ahgren and Jschlatt, CC BY 3.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0, via Wikimedia Commons </video> <video> The Rise and Fall of the Mongol Empire Description: The Mongol Empire started in modern-day Mongolia, under the leadership of Temüjin. At age 9 he lost access to his father's crown and vowed to regain his family's position within the Mongol People. When Temüjin was 40 years old he got his revenge and was crown The Great Khan, or Genghis Khan. From there he expanded his empire into Central Asia, Siberia, and China. He created a system where people were promoted based on competence, instead of personal connections. This made his Mongol Government far more effective than those of other countries at the time. At the same tie his armies were on horseback and could outrun almost any enemy. His son Ögedei Khan succeeded him and continued the Mongol's conquests into Eastern Europe, Iran, the Middle East, and China. After his death Güyük Khan began consolidating the empire and his successor Mongke began the centralisation of Mongol power. The Mongol ruler focussed on conquering China. And those Mongols living in China slowly integrated into the Chinese population and remained itself the Yuan Dynasty. With the focus on China the other Mongols declared independence and in 1266 the Mongol Empire became 4 countries: Mongol Ulus, The Golden Horde, The Chagatai, and the Ilkhanate. The Yuan Dynasty was eventually defeated because they were seen as foreign invaders who took more from the people than they were offering them. And were faced with a large uprising. And the Yuan Dynasty retreated back to Mongolia. The Golden Horde conquered most of Eastern Europe, from Poland and Hungary all the way to modern-day Russia. Europe wasn't a prize worth taking for them and as a result the Mongols were stuck in Eastern Europe fighting amongst each other, until the Russians defeated them. The Ilkhanate did not have enough grassland in Iran and the Middle East, which limited their power. As a result the Arabs, Persian, and Byzantines were able to defeat this Mongol Horde. And the Ilkhanate slowly integrated into Central Asian societies as guns made their bows obsolete. They were eventually conquered by the Chinese Empire. Credits - Research: Mrs Scope - Animation: rbbrduck.nl - Audio: Seb. Soto - Writing and Voice Over: Avery from History Scope Social Media - Discord: https://discord.gg/JYCYPvqba6 - Twitter: https://twitter.com/ScopeHistory - Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/officialhistoryscope/ - Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/averythingchannel/ Sources M. Favereau, The Horde, The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, Cambirdge (2021) D. Morgan - The Decline and Fall of the Mongol Empire. JRAS, Series 3, 19, 4 (2009), pp. 427–437 J. W. Dardess (1972) From Mongol Empire to Yüan Dynasty: Changing Forms of Imperial Rule in Mongolia and Central Asia, Monumenta Serica, 30:1, 117-165 S. G. Shaw - The Mongol Empire – the First ‘gunpowder empire’? Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society / Volume 23 / Issue 03 / July 2013, pp 441 - 469 https://www.britannica.com/place/Mongol-empire </video> <video> Why Is Taiwan So Rich? Description: Taiwan started their economic development as a Japanese colony. In the late 19th century industrialisation and early 20th century industrialisation. When Taiwan became independent it became a state capitalist nation. They slowly grew their economy through small and medium sized businesses. Through the 1950s 1960s 1970s Taiwan focussed on agriculture, electrical components, and light industry. Then in the 1980s 1990s 2000s and 2010s Taiwan developed a high-tech industry focussing on advanced computer chips. And today Taiwan is a rich country. But how did Taiwan become rich? And why did Taiwan become wealthy? Credits - Research: Mrs Scope - Audio: Seb. Soto - Writing, voice over, and animation: Avery from History Scope Social Media - Patreon: patreon.com/Historyscope - Discord: https://discord.gg/JYCYPvqba6 - Twitter: https://twitter.com/ScopeHistory - Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/officialhistoryscope/ - Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/averythingchannel/ Sources: https://www.britannica.com/place/Taiwan/Manufacturing https://ws.ndc.gov.tw/Download.ashx?u=LzAwMS9hZG1pbmlzdHJhdG9yLzEwL3JlbGZpbGUvNTc4MS8yNjE2My8zMGYzOTA0MS1iNDM3LTQ1NTQtYmRmNi1kZWQwYTM5OWUwNWEucGRm&n=MjAxMkVjb25vbWljICBEZXZlbG9wbWVudC5wZGY%3D&icon=..pdf https://eh.net/encyclopedia/the-economic-history-of-taiwan/ Books H. Chang (2010) 23 Thing They Don’t Tell You About Capitalism. Penguin Books. London Articles C. Howe - The Taiwan Economy: The Transition to Maturity and the Political Economy of its Changing International Status. The China Quarterly , Volume 148 , December 1996 , pp. 1171 - 1195 T. W - Economic History of Taiwan: A Survey. Australian Economic History Review, Vol. 44, No. 3 Y. L. Lee - Economic Growth and Income Inequality: the modern Taiwan experience, Journal of Contemporary China 2008, 17:55, 361-374 </video> <video> Slovenia: How to Get Rich Without Capitalism. Description: Slovenia is a rich country and it was rich when it became independent. Making it the only non-capitalist rich country to have existed. Credits - Research: Mrs Scope - Animation: Petra Lilla Marjai - Audio: Seb. Soto - Writing and Voice Over: Avery from History Scope Social Media - Discord: https://discord.gg/JYCYPvqba6 - Twitter: https://twitter.com/ScopeHistory - Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/officialhistoryscope/ - Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/averythingchannel/ Websites https://mek.oszk.hu/16000/16016/16016.pdf https://mult-kor.hu/20090625_amitol_pozitiv_a_szloven_atmenet_merlege https://www.bollettinoadapt.it/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/v1303070-.pdf https://books.google.nl/books?hl=en&lr=&id=v6nz6cIodfUC&oi=fnd&pg=PA201&dq=Democratic+Governance+in+the+Transition+from+Yugoslav+Self-Management+to+a+Market+Economy:+The+Case+of+the+Slovenian+Privatization+Debates+1990-1992&ots=TlbgsACnsH&sig=0NpJ-q5VVIV3X8tvJFQX0AkQI5o&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false Articles M. Uvalic - The Rise and Fall of Market Socialism in Yugoslavia. 2018/03/20. ResearchGate A. Gregoric, S. Ivanjko (2006) Financial Participation of Employees in Slovenia. Inter-University Centre Split/Berlin. Free University of Berlin. (eds.) J. Waddington, T. Müller, K. Vandaele (2023) Trade unions in the European Union. Peter Lang Éditions scientifiques internationales. Brussels J. Mencinger (2001) Why is Transition in Slovenia Often Considered a Success Story. Journal des Economistes et des Etudes Humaines: Vol. 11: No. 1, Article 11. A. Švab (2002) Consuming Western Image of Well-Being - Shopping Tourism In Socialist Slovenia, Cultural Studies, 16:1, 63-79. E. Zhuravskaya, S. Guriev, A. Markevich, Andrei - New Russian Economic History (November 13, 2021). Journal of Economic Literature, forthcoming </video> <video> History Scope Q&A - The History of History Scope Description: Credits - Audio: Seb. Soto - Writing, voice over, and animation: Avery from History Scope Social Media - Patreon: patreon.com/Historyscope - Discord: https://discord.gg/JYCYPvqba6 - Twitter: https://twitter.com/ScopeHistory - Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/officialhistoryscope/ - Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/averythingchannel/ </video> <video> The Decolonisation of the Americas Explained Description: The Decolonization of the Americas explained. From Decolonisation of Guyana, to Decolonisation of Mexico and the Mexican War of Independence, to Decolonisation of Brazil. This video covers the independence of every American country and the American Revolutions. The Downfall of the Spanish Empire, Independence of Suriname, and the Haitian Revolution. Credits - Research: Mrs Scope - Animation: rbbrduck.nl - Audio: Seb. Soto - Writing and Voice Over: Avery from History Scope Social Media - Discord: https://discord.gg/JYCYPvqba6 - Twitter: https://twitter.com/ScopeHistory - Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/officialhistoryscope/ - Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/averythingchannel/ Sources - A. Sluyter – Colonialism and Landscape in the Americas. Annals of the Association of American Geographers , 91(2), 2001, p. 410–428 - M. Van Buren – The Archaeological Study of Spanish Colonialism in the Americas J Archaeol Res (2010) 18:151–201 - E. W. Steinman – Decolonization Not Inclusion: Indigenous Resistance to American Settler Colonialism. Sociology of Race and Ethnicity 2016, Vol. 2(2) 219–236 - D. Strang – Global Patterns of Decolonization, 1500-1987 International Studies Quarterly, Vol. 35, No. 4 (Dec., 1991), pp. 429-454 - D. Strang – From Dependency to Sovereignty: An Event History Analysis of Decolonization 1870-1987. American Sociological Review, Vol. 55, No. 6 (Dec., 1990), pp. 846-860 </video> <video> Yugoslavia Trial Explained Description: After the Yugoslavia War ended, there was a trial to put criminals in prison. This Trial was the Yugoslavia Trial, or Yugoslavia Tribunal. This video looks at the process of gathering evidence, preparing a court case, and how the defendants were sentenced. This is a continuation on my videos on the Tokyo Tribunal, or Tokyo Trial. And the Nuremberg Trial, or Nuremberg Tribunal. Credits - Research: Mrs Scope - Animation: Petra Lilla Marjai - Audio: Seb. Soto - Writing and Voice Over: Avery from History Scope Social Media - Discord: https://discord.gg/JYCYPvqba6 - Twitter: https://twitter.com/ScopeHistory - Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/officialhistoryscope/ - Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/averythingchannel/ SOURCES: https://www.hmd.org.uk/learn-about-the-holocaust-and-genocides/bosnia/international-criminal-tribunal-for-the-former-yugoslavia/ https://www.hrw.org/news/2017/12/19/beyond-justice-how-yugoslav-tribunal-made-history https://www.icty.org/ https://www.hrw.org/report/2006/12/13/weighing-evidence/lessons-slobodan-milosevic-trial https://www.hrw.org/legacy/reports/2001/kosovo/ https://www.icty.org/en/about/chambers/election-process https://www.icty.org/en/content/investigations-0 https://www.icty.org/en/features/crimes-sexual-violence/innovative-procedures https://www.icty.org/en/features/crimes-sexual-violence/landmark-cases Articles M. P. Scharf, A Critique of the Yugoslavia War Crimes Tribunal, 25 Denv. J. Int'l L. & Pol'y 305 (1997). J. Turley, Transformative Justice and the Ethos of Nuremberg, 33 Loy. L.A. L. Rev. 655 (2000). D. Shraga, R. Zacklin, The International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia. EJIL( 1994) 360-380 M. Klarin, The Impact of the ICTY Trials on Public Opinion in the Former Yugoslavia, Journal of International Criminal Justice 7 (2009), 89-96 Other https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XmCnMuxQBTI https://www.adc-ict.org/_files/ugd/ce12e8_8bec4966ca6c4d6d8dcd72b7f1dca11a.pdf Tributes: Attribution: Photograph provided courtesy of the ICTY. Chapters: 1:25 Chapter 1: Creating a Tribunal 7:37 Chapter 2: The Evidence 14:26 Chapter 3: Arrests 17:12 Chapter 4: The Trial 23:50 Chapter 5: The Defense 28:51 Chapter 6: The Sentences </video> <video> How the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade Operated Description: in this video we cover the lives of the people in the slave trade. from the enslaved Africans, to the crew members, to the traders. Credits - Research: Mrs Scope - Audio: Seb. Soto - Writing, voice over, and animation: Avery from History Scope Social Media - Discord: https://discord.gg/JYCYPvqba6 - Twitter: https://twitter.com/ScopeHistory - Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/officialhistoryscope/ - Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/averythingchannel/ Sources: H. Thomas (1997) The Slave Trade. Weidenfeld&Nicolson. London E. Williams (2021) Capitalism and Slavery. Penguin Random House. London L. N. Moore (2021) Teaching Black History to White People. University of Texas Press. Austin K. Manjapra (2022) Black Ghost of Empire (2022) Allen Lane. London https://www.statista.com/statistics/1150477/number-slaves-taken-by-national-carriers/ Google Map (for the part about the Western Sahara </video>

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I create videos on historical topics, particularly topics that are well-known, however, people generally don't know a lot about.

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