Channel Title: Vail Symposium Channel Description: Affordable, thought-provoking and diverse programs for all. The Vail Symposium is a grassroots, non-profit organization that has been part of the life and history of Vail since 1971. Our mission is to provide educational programs for the Vail Valley community that are thought-provoking, diverse and affordable. A (501)(c)(3) non-profit organization, the Symposium is almost entirely donor-funded. <video> Biohacking Brain Waves with Grammy-winner Barry Goldstein Description: In this powerful presentation, award-winning musician and sound healer Barry Goldstein explores the transformative effects of music on the body, mind, and spirit. Barry shares his personal journey, including a life-changing moment inspired by Dr. Wayne Dyer, where he committed to creating music that heals and uplifts. He discusses the science of biohacking the brain with music, heart-brain coherence, and the profound ability of music to reduce stress, improve brain states, and spark emotional healing. Please like, subscribe and click the bell icon above to get notifications when we post new videos! Join our mailing list to get advance info on our upcoming programs and to sign up for livestreams: https://signup.e2ma.net/signup/1887647/1895526/ We rely on our donors to keep our programming going, please donate here: https://vailsymposium.org/donate/ Barry reveals how sound frequencies can improve sleep, reduce PTSD, boost the immune system, and even help those with Parkinson's or dementia. Through live demonstrations and guided meditations, he highlights practical tools for using music to "biohack" your brain and improve daily life. He also shares touching stories about the healing power of chanting "Om", connecting with loved ones, and how music can be personalized to nourish your emotions and energy. Discover how music acts as a timeless "biohack," bridging ancient wisdom with modern science. Learn how to use intentional sound to reduce stress, ignite creativity, and fall back in love with music as the soundtrack of your life. </video> <video> Wine and Basketball: How NBA Stars Are Embracing the Wine Culture Description: In recent years, NBA stars have become some of the most passionate wine enthusiasts, reshaping the way we think about sports and fine wine. From players like LeBron James and Carmelo Anthony to coaches like Greg Popovich, the NBA has fully embraced wine culture, elevating team dinners to wine-pairing events and making vineyards part of their off-court lifestyle. This deep dive explores how wine has become a significant part of NBA culture, influencing both players and fans alike. Please like, subscribe and click the bell icon above to get notifications when we post new videos! Join our mailing list to get advance info on our upcoming programs and to sign up for livestreams: https://signup.e2ma.net/signup/1887647/1895526/ We rely on our donors to keep our programming going, please donate here: https://vailsymposium.org/donate/ Key players like Dwyane Wade, CJ McCollum, and Tony Parker have even taken their love of wine a step further by launching their own wine labels, introducing their fan base to the world of Bordeaux, Burgundy, and Napa Valley. The impact is widespread, with NBA stars often seen collecting high-end bottles, curating wine dinners, and even influencing the wine market with a simple social media post. As the NBA becomes increasingly international, with stars from countries like France, Spain, and Serbia, wine has become a cultural bridge. This shift has not only changed locker room conversations but has also inspired fans to explore the world of fine wine, showing that the intersection of sports and wine is more profound than ever. </video> <video> Major General Mary Eder, Retd. Description: Ordinary Women in Extraordinary Circumstances Major General Mari K. Eder, a retired Army major general, knows quite a bit about being in extraordinary circumstances. A historian, she also focuses on telling the stories of “ordinary women” who have also found themselves in extraordinary circumstances and risen to meet the challenge throughout the 20th century. Eder served as the Commanding General of the United States Army Reserve Joint and Special Troops Support Command; directed media relations during NATO operations in Kosovo and at the inception of Operation Enduring Freedom in Afghanistan; served as the Director of Public Affairs at the George C. Marshall European Center for Security Studies in Germany; serves as an adjunct professor at the NATO School, Sweden’s International Security Command and Norway’s Military Command and Staff Centre. Her books include the stories of 15 women in World War II in “The Girls Who Stepped Out of Line: Untold Stories of the Women Who Changed the Course of World War II” and the stories of Mae Foley and the 2,000 women who joined her auxiliary police force in “The Girls Who Fought Crime: The Untold True Story of the Country’s First Female Investigator and Crime-Fighting Squads.” Currently working on a book about women who changed sports, Eder will lead us through an empowering event celebrating not only the history of these ordinary people in extraordinary circumstances, but also what we can carry forward with us by having these stories finally told. </video> <video> Rabbi Cooper of the Simon Wiesenthal Center: Promoting Jewish Rights Globally Description: Rabbi Abraham Cooper is the Executive Dean and Director of Global Social Action at the Simon Wiesenthal Center, a leading global human rights organization dedicated to combating antisemitism and promoting the rights of Jewish people worldwide. He is is an international expert on antisemitism, global social action, online hate and terrorism and religious freedom. For over 48 years, Rabbi Cooper has been at the forefront of efforts to defend Jewish communities, regularly meeting with world leaders, including popes, presidents, and foreign ministers, to address issues of religious freedom, terrorism, and multi-faith relations. He has also served as the Chair of the United States Commission on International Religious Freedom, monitoring religious freedom violations in numerous countries. Rabbi Cooper is a tireless advocate for tolerance and understanding, working to bridge divides between different cultures and faiths globally. He regularly appears on national media speaking about PR and religious-based propaganda, digital terrorism, human rights and more, working with a broad spectrum of interfaith and global partners. In addition to meeting with popes and other religious and political leaders, he has met with television celebrities such as Nick Cannon following antisemitic remarks, resulting in Cannon making public statements about anti-bullying and promoting awareness of the problems of antisemitism. Please like, subscribe and click the bell to get notifications when we post new videos! Join our mailing list to get advance info on our upcoming programs and to sign up for livestreams: https://signup.e2ma.net/signup/1887647/1895526/ We rely on our donors to keep our programming going, please consider becoming a donor: https://vailsymposium.org/donate/ In this talk, Rabbi Cooper addresses the persistent global challenge of antisemitism and the critical work being done by the Simon Wiesenthal Center to combat hate and promote Jewish rights worldwide. He delves into the Center’s efforts, particularly through the Digital Terrorism and Hate Project, which monitors and counters the spread of extremist content and antisemitic propaganda on platforms like Telegram and TikTok. Rabbi Cooper highlights the alarming rise in online hate speech and the importance of holding social media companies accountable for their role in this disturbing trend. Rabbi Cooper also reflects on his experiences in promoting interfaith dialogue and multi-faith relations, particularly in the context of the Abraham Accords. He shares insights from his interactions with leaders in the Arab world and emphasizes the significance of building bridges between Jewish and Muslim communities. By discussing examples like his meetings with key figures in the United Arab Emirates and Bahrain, Rabbi Cooper illustrates the potential for peace and cooperation in the Middle East when respect and dialogue are prioritized. In addition to these themes, Rabbi Cooper explores the broader issue of religious freedom and the challenges faced in countries where this fundamental right is under threat. He speaks about the need for moral leadership and the responsibility of individuals and communities to combat prejudice and bigotry. Through his stories and insights, Rabbi Cooper encourages his audience to engage in the global struggle for justice and to remember the lessons of history in order to prevent the spread of hate in today’s world. </video> <video> Naturopath Donese Worden on the Brain Gut Immune System Axis Description: In this insightful presentation, Dr. Worden explores the powerful connection between the brain, gut, and immune system. Discover how these systems are intricately linked and learn why gut health is crucial to mental and physical well-being. The discussion covers topics like the role of the microbiome, how inflammation can lead to chronic diseases, and the impact of diet and lifestyle on overall health. This presentation is a must-watch for anyone interested in holistic health, mental wellness, and natural approaches to healing. Dr. Worden delves into the latest research on the microbiome, discussing how gut bacteria communicate with the brain and immune system. Learn why gut health is often considered a foundation for mental clarity, emotional stability, and immune resilience. From managing chronic inflammation to the benefits of probiotics and prebiotics, this video offers practical advice grounded in science. If you're curious about how your brain, gut, and immune system work together, or if you're looking for ways to improve your overall health through diet, stress management, and natural remedies, this presentation provides actionable insights. Optimize your brain function, boost your immunity, and gain control over your health by understanding the profound influence of the gut. </video> <video> George Orwell Speaks: A Conversation with the Author of 1984 Description: Patricia Limerick transformed into the persona of George Orwell, the author of 1984 and Animal Farm. Moderated by Clay Jenkinson, the event was designed to commemorate the 75th anniversary of 1984's publication in 2024. Limerick discussed Orwell's life, his motivations for writing, his experiences in the Spanish Civil War, and his critiques of authority and totalitarianism. Please like, subscribe and click the bell icon above to get notifications when we post new videos! Join our mailing list to get advance info on our upcoming programs and to sign up for livestreams: https://signup.e2ma.net/signup/1887647/1895526/ We rely on our donors to keep our programming going, please donate here: https://vailsymposium.org/donate/ Orwell's writings, especially 1984 and his essay Politics and the English Language, were discussed in the context of their continued relevance to modern times, with particular attention to themes like surveillance, the decay of language, and the manipulation of truth. Orwell also explained the motives behind his writing: ego, aesthetic enthusiasm, historical impulse, and political purpose. Orwell's relationship with socialism, his thoughts on war, his health issues leading to his death at age 46, and his personal struggle with authority were key points of discussion. Limerick, in character as Orwell, reflected on the lasting impact of Orwell’s ideas, particularly in today's context of surveillance, "alternative facts," and the role of technology in shaping human freedoms. </video> <video> Ambassador Dennis Ross on the current situation in the Mid-East Description: Ambassador Dennis Ross played a leading role in U.S. involvement in the Middle East peace process for more than 12 years and was instrumental in assisting Israel and Palestine reach the 1995 Interim Agreements and in brokering the 1997 Hebron Accord. He served Presidents George H.W. Bush, Bill Clinton, and Barack Obama, and is currently the William Davidson Distinguished Fellow at the Washington Institute for Near East Policy and teaches at Georgetown University’s Center for Jewish Civilization. Please like, subscribe and click the bell to get notifications when we post new videos! Join our mailing list to get advance info on our upcoming programs and to sign up for livestreams: https://signup.e2ma.net/signup/1887647/1895526/ We rely on our donors to keep our programming going, please consider becoming a donor: https://vailsymposium.org/donate/ In this insightful conversation, Ambassador Dennis Ross discusses the complexities and ongoing challenges of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, drawing from his extensive experience as a Middle East negotiator. He delves into the nuances of the current situation, emphasizing the desperation on all sides and the difficulty of achieving a sustainable peace. Ross explains how the October 7th attacks by Hamas have intensified the situation, leading to heightened tensions and making it harder for any side to find a way out. He highlights that while Israel seeks to ensure Gaza can never again be a platform for attacks, there is still a long road ahead to defining what victory truly means in this context. Ross also sheds light on the broader regional dynamics, particularly the roles of other key players like Hezbollah and Iran. He explains how Hezbollah, with its 150,000 rockets, remains a significant threat, capable of escalating the conflict into a full-scale war. Ross notes that while neither side desires such an outcome, the risk remains high, especially with Hezbollah's ongoing support for Hamas within confined areas. Additionally, he touches on Iran's influence in the region, describing it as the "axis of resistance" and emphasizing the need for a coherent strategy to raise the costs for Iran’s continued destabilizing actions, particularly regarding their nuclear ambitions. Throughout the discussion, Ross underscores the importance of diplomatic relationships and trust-building in negotiations. He shares anecdotes from his past experiences, including efforts to mediate between Israeli and Palestinian leaders. For instance, he recounts how close the parties came to an agreement during the Clinton administration, only for it to fall apart due to last-minute hesitations. Despite the challenges, Ross remains committed to the idea that peace is possible, but only through a process that acknowledges the deep-seated grievances and needs of both sides, coupled with responsible leadership and strategic international involvement. The program was moderated by veteran foreign correspondent and Emmy-award winning journalist Greg Dobbs, who spent the majority of his career as a foreign correspondent covering the Middle East. </video> <video> David Gregory on the 2024 Election in the USA Description: One month before the presidential election, David Gregory provides political analysis concerning the state of the election. David has been CNN’s political analyst, former moderator of NBC News’ “Meet the Press,” and former chief White House Correspondent for NBC News. He has an in-depth understanding of the presidential electoral process, including as a moderator of presidential debates. In naming him one of Washington’s 50 best and most influential journalists, “Washingtonian” magazine called him the “firebrand in the front row” for his tough yet fair questioning. In conversation with Clay Jenkinson, David will discuss the media’s role and responsibilities, including how elections have reacted to changing media dynamics. This “don’t miss” program will include both the context of David’s diverse behind-the-scenes experiences as well as the most up-to-date information on the political landscape heading into the elections. </video> <video> The Business of College Sports: Can Amateurism Survive Description: The discussion delves into the growing influence of money in college and amateur sports, focusing on how financial pressures are reshaping the landscape. As college athletes are increasingly viewed as revenue-generating assets for universities, the introduction of name, image, and likeness (NIL) deals has revolutionized the way athletes can profit. Television contracts and sponsorship deals have further intensified the commercialization of college sports, blurring the line between amateurism and professionalism. These shifts raise questions about the sustainability of traditional collegiate sports and whether the spirit of amateurism can endure. Please like, subscribe and click the bell icon above to get notifications when we post new videos! Join our mailing list to get advance info on our upcoming programs and to sign up for livestreams: https://signup.e2ma.net/signup/1887647/1895526/ We rely on our donors to keep our programming going, please donate here: https://vailsymposium.org/donate/ The conversation also touches on the challenges and benefits that come with the professionalization of college athletics. As millions of dollars flow into programs, coaches' salaries soar, facilities are upgraded, and players are lured with lucrative NIL opportunities. However, these changes also come at a cost, from increased pressure on athletes to perform at a professional level to the widening gap between major programs and smaller colleges. The panel examines how this affects student-athletes' academic experiences and personal lives. Finally, the discussion explores the ethical concerns surrounding money in sports, including the equity between male and female athletes under Title IX. With the growing disparity in athlete compensation and resource allocation, the conversation highlights the need for thoughtful regulation. As college sports become more entangled in the big business of entertainment, the panel reflects on what the future holds for the integrity of amateur sports. </video> <video> Thomas Jefferson on Trial: Should He Be Canceled? Description: The trial begins with prosecutor Jason Kypros addressing the audience, setting a lively tone with calls for audience participation, including reactions such as clapping, booing, or hissing. Kypros presents four charges against Jefferson, framing the trial as a question of whether the founding father should be “canceled.” Charge 1: Political Machinations Jefferson is accused of “screwing” his political enemies, particularly through his association with journalist James Callender. Jefferson acknowledges knowing Callender but denies encouraging personal attacks, claiming any financial support was merely for groceries. The conversation touches on Callender’s eventual betrayal of Jefferson by publishing scandalous stories, including the first public allegations of Jefferson’s relationship with Sally Hemings. Please like, subscribe and click the bell icon above to get notifications when we post new videos! Join our mailing list to get advance info on our upcoming programs and to sign up for livestreams: https://signup.e2ma.net/signup/1887647/1895526/ We rely on our donors to keep our programming going, please donate here: https://vailsymposium.org/donate/ Charge 2: Treatment of Native Americans The prosecutor accuses Jefferson of deceitfully extending credit to Native Americans to drive them into debt and seize their lands. Jefferson defends his policies as attempts to “civilize” the Native Americans, stating that westward expansion was inevitable, and his administration aimed to manage it humanely. He admits to conducting archeological digs on Native burial grounds but justifies it as part of scientific inquiry. Charge 3: Views on Women Jefferson’s views on women’s roles are scrutinized, particularly his belief that women were not suited for politics. He defends his stance by claiming that women were biologically designed for domestic duties, drawing a sharp distinction between men’s and women’s roles in society. The conversation shifts to Jefferson’s personal life, including his marriage, the loss of his wife, and his alleged romantic entanglements with Maria Cosway. Charge 4: Slavery The trial reaches its climax with the discussion of slavery. Jefferson admits to owning around 600 slaves over his lifetime, manumitting only eight. He struggles to reconcile his ownership of slaves with the ideals he professed in the Declaration of Independence. He acknowledges the immorality of slavery but argues that he was trapped in the system and could not see a way out, citing legal and economic constraints. Jefferson presents a defense of his legacy, listing his accomplishments, such as writing the Declaration of Independence, making the Louisiana Purchase, and founding the University of Virginia. The trial ends with a vote, where the jury (audience) decides whether to acquit or convict Jefferson. Ultimately, the majority votes for ...? </video> <video> NASA Apollo and Artemis astronauts Charlie Duke and Douglas Wheelock Description: This conversation features Apollo astronaut Charlie Duke, Artemis astronaut Douglas Wheelock, and journalist Greg Dobbs, offering a rich dialogue on space exploration spanning the Apollo era to the current Artemis missions. Charlie Duke shares his experiences from Apollo 16, including the tension-filled moments before landing on the moon and the challenges faced during the mission. He also recalled his famous role as the Capcom during the Apollo 11 landing, where he was the voice on Earth communicating with Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin during their historic moon landing. Please like, subscribe and click the bell icon above to get notifications when we post new videos! Join our mailing list to get advance info on our upcoming programs and to sign up for livestreams: https://signup.e2ma.net/signup/1887647/1895526/ We rely on our donors to keep our programming going, please consider becoming a donor: https://vailsymposium.org/donate/ Douglas Wheelock discusses his experiences aboard the Space Shuttle and the International Space Station (ISS), highlighting the complexities and risks of space missions. He shared stories of critical failures, such as a solar array malfunction on the ISS, and the intense teamwork required to solve these problems. Wheelock also emphasized the advancements in space exploration, including the transition from Apollo to Artemis, and the role of commercial partnerships in the new era of lunar exploration. The conversation delves into the technical and emotional aspects of space travel. Duke and Wheelock reflected on the awe-inspiring views of Earth from space and how these experiences impacted their perspectives on life. They also discussed the importance of learning from past missions to ensure the success of future ones, particularly in the Artemis program's goal of returning humans to the moon and eventually venturing to Mars. Throughout the discussion, both astronauts highlighted the importance of training, risk management, and the spirit of exploration. They touched on how the space program has evolved, the technological advancements it has spurred, and the enduring legacy of the Apollo missions, which continue to inspire new generations of explorers. The event was sponsored by several organizations, including DiscoverVail.com, the Frechette Family Foundation, Vail Resorts Epic Promise, the Vail Daily, and the Antlers at Vail. Additional support came from underwriters such as the Shirley and William S. McIntyre Foundation, Sir Richard Hitt and Dr. Susan Kendall, and the Jim Pavelich family, among others. The symposium was a collaboration between these sponsors, the Vail Symposium, and various individuals who contributed to the event's success. </video> <video> The Scientific Search for Alien Life Description: This presentation by Dr. Jason Wright, professor of Astronomy and Astrophysics and the director of the Penn State Extraterrestrial Intelligence Center, focuses on the scientific search for extraterrestrial intelligence (SETI), exploring the possibility of intelligent life beyond Earth. The speaker, an astrophysicist, begins by discussing the progression of exoplanet discovery, highlighting how the field has evolved from knowing only a handful of exoplanets to discovering thousands. The core of the talk revolves around the potential for life on these planets and the methods scientists use to detect intelligent signals, particularly through radio waves and other technologies. The speaker emphasizes that while much of the search is grounded in rigorous science, popular culture often distorts public understanding of the search for aliens, as depicted in science fiction. The speaker delves into the history of SETI, noting key figures like Frank Drake, who developed the Drake Equation to estimate the number of detectable civilizations. The talk also addresses the challenges and misconceptions in the field, such as the "Fermi Paradox," which questions why we haven't encountered evidence of alien civilizations if they exist. The speaker explains that the vastness of space and the limitations of our current technology mean that the search has just begun, likening our efforts to dipping a glass into the ocean to find fish. Despite these challenges, the speaker remains optimistic, citing the growing interest and funding from private entities to continue this search. In the latter part of the talk, the speaker discusses alternative methods for detecting extraterrestrial intelligence, such as searching for "Dyson Spheres," hypothetical structures that advanced civilizations might build around stars to harness energy. The speaker also touches on the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in analyzing vast amounts of data collected from space observations. AI can help identify anomalies that might indicate the presence of technology or life, making it a valuable tool in the ongoing search. The presentation concludes with a Q&A session where the speaker addresses various topics, including the role of religion in accepting the possibility of extraterrestrial life, the potential dangers of making contact with intelligent civilizations, and the implications of these discoveries for humanity. The speaker emphasizes the importance of keeping an open mind while maintaining a rigorous scientific approach, acknowledging that while we have not yet found definitive evidence of extraterrestrial intelligence, the search is only just beginning, and the possibilities are vast. </video> <video> Election Spoilers: Third-Party Candidates and Their Impact Description: The role and impact of third-party candidates in American politics is front and center in this discussion. Please like, subscribe and click the bell to get notifications! Join our mailing list to get advance info on our upcoming programs and to sign up for livestreams: https://signup.e2ma.net/signup/1887647/1895526/ We rely on our donors to keep our programming going, please consider becoming a donor: https://vailsymposium.org/donate/ Andy Craig is the Director of Election Policy at the Rainy Center in Washington, DC. He is a native of Arkansas and has been actively involved in election policy and reform discussions. His work focuses on improving the electoral system in the United States to make it more inclusive and representative. Jack Santucci is a professor, political theorist, and author associated with the Cato Institute. He is known for his expertise in electoral reform and has authored the book "More Parties or No Parties: The Politics of Electoral Reform in America," published by Oxford University Press in 2022. Santucci's work delves into the dynamics and implications of electoral systems and third-party politics in the U.S. The participants analyze historical and contemporary examples, including Theodore Roosevelt's Bull Moose Party, Ross Perot, and Ralph Nader. They discuss the structural challenges third parties face, such as the two-party system, which is not mandated by the Constitution but has become deeply entrenched. The conversation touches on proportional representation, ranked-choice voting, and other electoral reforms that could potentially open up the political landscape to more diverse voices. The speakers highlight that third-party candidates often play a critical role in shaping policy by pushing major parties to adopt their issues. They mention the influence of Robert F. Kennedy Jr. and the strategic considerations of both Democratic and Republican parties in dealing with third-party threats. The potential for third-party candidates to disrupt elections and the systemic efforts by major parties to maintain control are recurring themes. They also address the challenges of ballot access, campaign funding, and media coverage for third-party candidates. The discussion includes insights from political theorists and historians on the importance of peaceful transfer of power and the dangers of political violence. Overall, the panelists emphasize the need for electoral reforms and the potential benefits of a multi-party system in improving democratic representation and responsiveness in the United States </video> <video> Vint Cerf: Grandfather of the Internet Description: In this insightful presentation, Vint Cerf, one of the "Fathers of the Internet," walks us through 70 years of technological evolution—from the creation of the ARPANET to the future of AI and the interplanetary internet. Whether you're a tech enthusiast or just curious about the history behind the web we use today, this deep dive into the invention and growth of the internet is packed with fascinating stories, technical breakthroughs, and a glimpse into the future of technology. Chapters: 00:00 - Introduction and Overview 02:30 - The Early Days: ARPANET and Packet Switching 10:15 - Birth of the Internet: TCP/IP Protocol 18:00 - The Global Expansion of the Internet 25:45 - AI and Machine Learning: What the Future Holds 35:20 - Mars Communication: Building the Interplanetary Internet 45:15 - Challenges and Opportunities in Internet Governance 55:30 - Audience Q&A: The Future of the Web and Tech Careers Please like, subscribe and click the bell icon above to get notifications when we post new videos! Join our mailing list to get advance info on our upcoming programs and to sign up for livestreams: https://signup.e2ma.net/signup/1887647/1895526/ We rely on our donors to keep our programming going, please donate here: https://vailsymposium.org/donate/ </video> <video> Extraordinary Women Who Changed History: WWII and Beyond by Maj. General Mary Eder Description: Discover the inspiring and untold stories of extraordinary women who played pivotal roles during World War II. In this presentation, we dive into the lives of women who stepped out of line, from spies and counterintelligence agents to resistance fighters and war nurses. These women faced incredible odds, risking their lives to fight for freedom, defy tyranny, and shape the future. Their courage, resilience, and determination to serve their countries in secret missions and on battlefronts have been left out of many history books—until now. Please like, subscribe and click the bell icon above to get notifications when we post new videos! Join our mailing list to get advance info on our upcoming programs and to sign up for livestreams: https://signup.e2ma.net/signup/1887647/1895526/ We rely on our donors to keep our programming going, please donate here: https://vailsymposium.org/donate/ Learn about Stephanie Rader, a counterintelligence officer in Warsaw, Hilda Eisen, a Holocaust survivor who escaped Nazi capture three times, and Millie Rexie, one of the daring pilots from the Women Airforce Service Pilots (WASP) program. These are just a few of the countless women who made a lasting impact on the war and whose legacies continue to inspire generations. Their bravery shows us that in the darkest times, heroes emerge from the most unexpected places. This video sheds light on the forgotten but essential contributions of these unsung heroines. If you are passionate about history, women's empowerment, or WWII, this is a must-watch. Subscribe to our channel and step back into the past to honor the stories of the women who helped win the war. Don't forget to share and spread the word about these remarkable figures in history. </video>

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Affordable, thought-provoking and diverse programs for all.

The Vail Symposium is a grassroots, non-profit organization that has been part of the life and history of Vail since 1971. Our mission is to provide educational programs for the Vail Valley community that are thought-provoking, diverse and affordable.

A (501)(c)(3) non-profit organization, the Symposium is almost entirely donor-funded.

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